What do witches have that makes them so appealing? Is it their wicked and devilish nature? Fear? Their wits and powers? Actually, all of the above. Just as it happens with vampires, werewolves, and many other folkloric creatures, the history of witches and their evolution from legend to pop culture is tainted with social fear of the unknown and power.

The thing with witches is that they project both fear and infatuation, and this obsession comes from censorship and moralistic beliefs. Yes, witches have been around in our collective imagination for centuries and centuries, but actually, this fervor and obsession are linked to American history, and yes, you guessed right, to the Salem trials. According to Michelle Dean in her article for The Guardian, with the first British expeditions to America, the prejudices and strict religious beliefs were multiplied. In Britain, King James I was extremely obsessed with witchcraft and had studied every single available text about them, but it was in 1692 (the year when the Salem trials began) that the governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, William Phips, officially banned everything related to witches. Of course, the move was to hide what they were doing with young women, but this ban actually became the flame that kindled the obsession with these beings that still permeates today.
Unlike vampires, who have always been present in the collective imagination, the fervor for witches disappeared for a while, and it was until the early twentieth century that they reappeared with a completely new vision. With the first waves of feminism, a new conception of witches was added to the catalog. Now we could talk about good witches to which strong, powerful women could relate to without being persecuted. Of course, the image of the wicked and devilish witch was still around, but now their characters were way deeper than before. As Alex Miller explains, it was a humanization of women in fiction and in culture. So, if you want to explore more of their universe in literature, here are 6 books focused on witches and their different representations.
The Crucible by Arthur Miller (1953)
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The Physick Book of Deliverance Dane by Katherine Howe (2009)
–Burn Mark by Laura Powell (2012)
–Once a Witch by Carolyn MacCullough (2009)
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The Witching Hour by Anne Rice (2004)
–If you ask, the enticing part of these characters is that they are complex and mysterious. Unlike women in previous centuries, witches represent independence and autonomy; their power isn’t really related to magic, but to their ability to live their lives outside the strict norms that have controlled their gender. So, yes, let’s wish witches stay in our culture forever.
***Sources:
The Guardian
The Feminist Feline

