During the thirteenth and fourteenth century, legendary warrior and emperor Genghis Khan began to take over the known world. His unstoppable army helped him create the Mongol Empire. He commanded a territory that spread through central Europe and reached the Sea of Japan, extending to India in the south and Siberia in the north. The Khan’s power arose with the union of the Mongol tribes who chose him as their leader in 1206. Less than 200 years later, the lands were fragmented and eventually all of the Khan’s work dissolved.
Mongolia has one of the most impressive histories a nation can boast, yet the country is barely mentioned in terms of travel destinations. But taking a look at its heritage, it’s easy to see why it can be the ideal spot for someone hungry for adventure.
Inhabited by nomads for most of its existence, Mongolia’s communities became powerful entities. But it wasn’t until after the fall of the Soviet Union that it began a modernization process, struggling to break into the market. Tourism, which continues to have a nomadic influence, has helped keep the economy of this small nation afloat.
In keeping with the past and tradition, visitors can forgo the cost of a hotel and choose to camp in the local landscape. Though landlocked, the territory has fresh water rivers and lakes, forests, mountains, and deserts, creating a unique experience for travelers to discover all the natural landmarks while camping.
The spaces are not only calm and reflective, but the people who live in the nearby areas tend to be welcoming and friendly. That being said, it’s important to follow certain norms and appropriate behavior. Here’s some advice to enjoy your visit even more:
Mongolia is deemed a safe country, but like most tourist spots, there are criminal elements that target foreign visitors. Since the nation does not have much of a night life, passing through its cities after dark is not highly recommended. Use caution when visiting bars, since crimes of opportunity can occur.
It’s important to select a time of year deemed convenient. June through September are the warmest months, while from November to March is known for its intense low temperatures. The extreme weather should be taken into account, since the summer months can prove to be unbearably hot, and winters can reach -40°C. Some planning should be made regarding the camp sites rather than simply improvising upon arrival. This also applies for money exchange, procuring maps, emergency numbers, location of train stations, as well as information of your country’s embassy.
Like other trips to the Asian continent, there are a few suggested vaccines you should get prior to leaving, including Tetanus, Hepatitis, Rabies, and Typhoid Fever. Upon arriving at customs, a government official will ask travelers for proof of medical and repatriation insurance. Special consideration for local wildlife and waste disposal should be made when camping in nature spots.
Assisting to traditional events is crucial to appreciate Mongolian culture. The Naadam Festival of sports and heritage occurs in July, where people from all over the country compete in archery, horse races, and Bokh, which is a local type of wrestling. This is only one of the many events to discover the music, gastronomy, and general culture of the country.
Though it is possible to plan independently, there are organizations focusing on the responsible treatment of nature while moving groups through the different camp sites. To some, the experience of being in an authentic nomad accommodation can prove to be an invaluable adventure, though others believe the costs to be too excessive. There are also the peculiar traditions of these societies which could pose a risk for tourists.
It’s highly recommended to not urinate near lakes and rivers, correct disposal of human waste, putting out and disassembling campfires, being respectful of trees, leaving no traces of food behind, as well as being mindful of land that could be used for farming. Locals might be the best resource if any questions may arise.
Procuring a hotel, hostel, or cheap room while on a backpacking trip can prove to be difficult and even impossible. The option that Mongolia provides travelers, aside from honoring its heritage while creating a form of economic support, can turn into an unforgettable experience that takes us to the past, as we enjoy our current world and come face to face with nature.
Translated by María Suárez
